Designing out unintended consequences when applying solid wall insulation FB 79
BRE (Building Research Establishment) is an independent, research-based consultancy, testing and training organisation, operating in the built environment and associated industries.
On 31 March 2016, BRE published Designing out unintended consequences when applying solid wall insulation (FB 79), written by Colin King and Caroline Weeks.
The guide points out that around 80% of the existing housing stock will still be in use in 2050, and so if we are to achieve targets to reduce carbon emissions, it is important that efforts are made to improve the performance of these buildings. Refurbishing solid walls with externally or internally applied insulation can help reduce heat loss, but it can also cause problems such as condensation and mould growth if it is not installed correctly.
FB 79 provides advice about how to assess potential risks and reduce the likelihood of long-term problems, including:
- Surveying and assessing risk and existing ventilation.
- Detailed design.
- Quality assurance on site.
- Adopting an integrated approach.
The 24 page guide is intended for surveyors, designers and installers, but it will also be useful for clients and householders, helping ensure expectations are realistic as they commission an appropriate team of professionals to undertake installation.
Its contents are:
- Introduction and background.
- Types of unintended consequences.
- Causes of potential problems with solid wall insulation.
- Tackling the causes of unintended consequences.
- Conclusions.
- References.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
- BRE and Willmott Dixon project to retrofit of a 1920s semi-detached house.
- BRE articles on Designing Buildings Wiki.
- BRE Buzz articles on Designing Buildings Wiki.
- Building Research Establishment BRE.
- Cavity wall insulation.
- Cold bridge.
- Condensation.
- Floor insulation.
- Insulation specification.
- Insulation.
- Roof insulation.
- Solid wall insulation.
- Solid Wall Insulation: Unlocking demand and driving up standards.
- U-value.
- Wall insulation and moisture risk.
[edit] External references:
- Reducing thermal bridging at junctions when designing and installing solid wall insulation (FB 61).
- Conventions for calculating linear thermal transmittance and temperature factors (BR 497, 2nd edn).
- Understanding dampness (BR 466).
- Thermal insulation: avoiding risks (BR 262).
- Fire performance of external thermal insulation for walls of multi-storey buildings (BR 135, 3rd edn).
Featured articles and news
Building Control Independent Panel final report
A precis of a key report lead by Dame Hackitt with full recomendations and link to the government response.
Guide to ISO 19650 for Architecture Firms (2026)
A user gives their low down.
A UK training and membership provider for mould remediation professionals.
Building Safety recap April, 2026
A short and longer run-through of the month, with links to further information and sources.
CIAT May 2026 briefing.
Independent NSI and BAFE study exploring how organisations are changing the way they buy fire safety services.
From medieval scribes to modern word art.
ECA welcomes crackdown on late payment and push for clean energy, whilst CIOB seek fixed cladding removal timeframes.
Cyber Security in the Built Environment
Protecting projects, data, and digital assets: A CIOB Academy TIS.
Managing competence in the built environment
ITFG publishes new industry guide on how to meet the ICC principles.
The UK's campaign to reduce noise pollution: Mythbusting, articles and topic guides.
Setting Expectations on Competence Management
Industry Competence Committee.
New Scottish and Welsh governments
CIOB stresses importance of construction after new parliament elections.
The sad story of Derby Hippodrome
An historic building left to decay.
ECA, JIB and JTL back Fabian Society call to invest in skills for a stronger built environment workforce.





















